--- title: Predictive modeling of optimism bias using gray matter cortical thickness description: Key predictors involved the rostral-caudal anterior cingulate cortex, pars orbitalis and entorhinal cortex—areas. image: https://www.centreforoptimism.com/hubfs/Conceptual%20image%20of%20human%20brain%20in%20colorful%20splashes.jpeg --- ###### [Check out Our latest insights on Optimism](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/blog) [![Centre for Optimism_Logo](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/hubfs/Centre%20for%20Optimism_Logo.svg)](https://www.centreforoptimism.com?hsLang=en) - [Home](https://www.centreforoptimism.com) - [Subscribe](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/subscribe) - [Why Optimism?](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/whyoptimism) - [What is Optimism?](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/whatisoptimism) - [The Optimism Principle](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/blog/theoptimismprinciple) - [Need Optimism?](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/services-and-workshops) - [The Optimism Workshop](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/workshop) - [Victor Perton - That Optimism Man](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/victorperton) - [Magnetic Optimism for Organisations](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/magnetic-optimism-workshops) ![Close Icon (3)](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/hubfs/Close%20Icon%20(3).svg) ![Search (2)](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/hubfs/Search%20(2).svg) ###### [Research](https://www.centreforoptimism.com/blog/tag/research) # Predictive modeling of optimism bias using gray matter cortical thickness Raviteja Kotikalapudi, Dominik A. Moser, Mihai Dricu, Tamas Spisak & Tatjana Aue have published a study entitled "Predictive modeling of optimism bias using gray matter cortical thickness." Their abstract states, "People have been shown to be optimistically biased when their future outcome expectancies are assessed. In fact, we display optimism bias (OB) toward our own success when compared to a rival individual’s (personal OB \[POB\]). Similarly, success expectancies for social groups we like reliably exceed those we mention for a rival group (social OB \[SOB\]). Recent findings suggest the existence of neural underpinnings for OB. Mostly using structural/functional MRI, these findings rely on voxel-based mass-univariate analyses. While these results remain associative in nature, an open question abides whether MRI information can accurately *predict* optimism bias. "In this study, we hence used predictive modelling to forecast the two OBs. The biases were quantified using a validated soccer paradigm, where personal (*self* versus *rival*) and social (*in-group* versus *out-group*) forms of OB were extracted at the participant level. Later, using gray matter cortical thickness, we predicted POB and SOB via machine-learning. "Our model explained 17% variance (R2 = 0.17) in individual variability for POB (but not SOB). "Key predictors involved the rostral-caudal anterior cingulate cortex, pars orbitalis and entorhinal cortex—areas that have been associated with Optimism Bias before. "We need such predictive models on a larger scale to help us better understand positive psychology and individual well-being." 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