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Tragic Optimism

"The most powerful arguments in favour of a "tragic optimism" are those which in Latin are called argument ad hominem." (Viktor Frankl)

Tragic optimism is a concept that was developed by psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl. It is the idea that people can find meaning and purpose in life even in the face of suffering, and that it is possible to maintain hope and optimism even in the most difficult of circumstances.

In his postscript to “Man’s Search for Meaning”, Frankl wrote, that “tragic optimism means that one is, and remains, optimistic in spite of the “tragic triad”as it is called in logotherapy, a triad which consists of those aspects of human existence which may be circumscribed by: (1) pain; (2) guilt; and (3) death.”

That postscript was based on a lecture Frankl gave at the Third World Congress of Logotherapy in 1983.

He wrote, “what matters is to make the best in any given situation. “The best” however is that which in Latin is called optimum- hence the reason I speak of a tragic optimism that is an optimism in the face of tragedy and in view of the human potential which is at its best always allows for (1) turning suffering into a human achievement and accomplishment; (2) deriving from guilt the opportunity to change oneself for the better; (3) deriving from life's transitoriness an incentive to take responsible action.”

Frankl's own experiences in Nazi concentration camps, where he witnessed unspeakable atrocities and endured unimaginable suffering, led him to develop this philosophy. He observed that those who were able to find meaning and purpose in their suffering were more likely to survive and thrive in the face of adversity. This led him to develop his famous therapeutic approach, logotherapy, which emphasizes the search for meaning and purpose in life as a key element of psychological wellbeing.

 

 

Evarist Bartolo, former Maltese foreign and education minister in "Tragic Optimism"

"We must let Frankl’s tragic optimism guide our approach to life.

"Frankl believes that while we do not choose the historical circumstances of our life, we can choose how to respond to them by “the ability to maintain hope and find meaning in life, despite its inescapable pain, loss, and suffering.”

"As he says: For the world is in a bad state, but everything will become still worse unless each of us does his best." (2023)

 

 

 

Susanna Schrobs in "What Is 'Tragic Optimism' and Can It Help Us Make Sense Of This Moment?"

"If Frankl and Gotlib are correct, it’s possible to have optimism in the face of collective tragedies, comprehend our lack of control over the future, and still kindle optimism about our ability to find connection and purpose."

 

Thomas Merton

"We must remember that Christian optimism is not a perpetual sense of euphoria, an indefectible comfort in whose presence neither anguish nor tragedy can possibly exist. We must not strive to maintain a climate of optimism by the mere suppression of tragic realities. Christian optimism lies in a hope of victory that transcends all tragedy: a victory in which we pass beyond tragedy to glory with Christ crucified and risen."

Read More on Christian Optimism

 

Ron Jones

 “There is hope. My own view of leadership is that what separates leaders from managers is the focus on 'purpose': defining purpose for ourselves, for our organisations and for our community is the essence of what shapes the future. No-one leads for the past - they lead for the future. So the very nature of leadership is that it is something we can all contribute to according to our purpose. When each of us is asked to express our purpose it seems to me that this cannot be done without being optimistic. Even where the circumstances or events that we face are in themselves tragic, there is an emergence of ourselves as better able to learn from the experience to shape a better future.

Read More on Purpose and Optimism

 

Nikki Hutley, Economics for a more Equitable and Sustainable World

 "I have to confess I'm not always optimistic. But it's often at the bleakest of times that we see the best of humanity. In the end, I think it's seeing others striving to make the world a better place, inch by inch, that keeps me optimistic and motivated."

Victor Perton

Generally, optimists attract other optimists, and those other optimists will boost your own optimism, joy and happiness. It can become a virtuous circle, but you first need to seek it out or set it up.

Victor Perton in "Optimism: The How and Why"

"Rigorous studies demonstrate that gratitude journaling and expressing thanks can increase one’s happiness. It improves mental health, and increases happiness, life satisfaction, joy and optimism. In addition, it improves physical health through better sleep, reduced anxiety and lower levels of inflammation."

Gratitude JournalProject Optimism has produced "The Optimist's Gratitude Journal: 100 days to share and develop your gratitude" which is very helpful.

See https://www.amazon.com/Optimists-Gratitude-Journal-develop-gratitude/dp/B09MC5ZNPX

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